The United States Navy has been deploying unmanned surface vessels in the Persian Gulf in increasing numbers and on increasingly complex missions. Task Force 59, established in 2021 and headquartered at Naval Support Activity Bahrain, is dedicated to the integration of unmanned and autonomous systems into Gulf operations. The force has deployed unmanned surface vessels for maritime surveillance, tested autonomous coordination between multiple unmanned platforms, and begun experimenting with the integration of unmanned systems into the broader fleet architecture that conducts Gulf security operations. The experiment is significant because it is addressing the specific operational problem — too much water, too many threats, too few hulls — that has always characterized naval operations in the strait.